Vegetarians Live Longer Than Meat-Eaters,
Study Finds
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Vegetarians live longer than meat-eaters, according to a study published Monday in JAMA
Internal Medicine, a Journal of
the American Medical Association.
The authors tracked 73,308 members of the Seventh-day Adventist Church for almost six
years. The church is known for
promoting a vegetarian diet, though not all of its followers adhere to that teaching.
Researchers found out what type of diet
participants ate, then followed up to find out how many of those participants had died and
how.
Vegetarians in the study experienced 12% fewer deaths over the period. Dietary choices
appeared to play a big role in
protecting the participants from heart disease, from which vegetarians were 19% less likely
to die than meat-eaters.
There also appeared to be fewer deaths in the vegetarian group from diabetes and kidney
failure.
Caloric intake didn't seem to matter. The different participant groups generally ate around
the same amount of calories daily.
Researchers found that the beneficial associations weren't related to energy intake.
The advantage appeared stronger in men than women, whose diet didn't seem to make as
much of a difference. Eating plant
foods didn't seem to protect participants against cancer, which struck both the vegetarians
and non-vegetarians in roughly
equal measure.
The paper, written by researchers at Loma Linda University in Loma Linda, California, is
larger and includes a more diverse
population than previous research, says lead author Michael Orlich, director of the
preventive medicine residency program
there. "People are confronted with all sorts of nutritional information, but the bottom line
is, 'How will your diet pattern
affect your risk of dying?"' he says.
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